Zoledronic Acid
Title: Zoledronic Acid
CAS Registry Number: 118072-93-8; 165800-06-6 (monohydrate)
CAS Name: [1-Hydroxy-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethylidene]bisphosphonic acid
Additional Names: 2-(imidazol-1-yl)-1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid
Manufacturers' Codes: CGP-42446
Trademarks: Zometa (Novartis)
Molecular Formula: C5H10N2O7P2
Molecular Weight: 272.09
Percent Composition: C 22.07%, H 3.70%, N 10.30%, O 41.16%, P 22.77%
Literature References: Bisphosphonate antiresorptive agent. Prepn: JP Kokai 88 150291; K. A. Jaeggi, L. Wilder, US 4939130 (1988, 1990 both to Ciba-Geigy). Effect on bone metabolism: J. R. Green et al., J. Bone Miner. Res. 9, 745 (1994). Determn in plasma by enzyme inhibition assay: F. Risser et al., J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 15, 1877 (1997). Series of articles on pharmacology and clinical experience: Br. J. Clin. Pract. Suppl. 87, 15-22 (1996). Clinical trial in tumor-induced hypercalcemia: J. J. Body, Cancer 80, 1699 (1997); of i.v. infusion in osteoporosis: I. R. Reid et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 346, 653 (2002); in bone metastases of prostate cancer: F. Saad et al., J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 94, 1458 (2002). Review of pharmacology and therapeutic use: J.-J. Body, Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 4, 567-580 (2003).
Properties: Crystals from water, mp 239° (dec).
Melting point: mp 239° (dec)
 
Derivative Type: Disodium salt tetrahydrate
CAS Registry Number: 165800-07-7
Additional Names: Zoledronate disodium
Manufacturers' Codes: CGP-42446A
Molecular Formula: C5H8N2Na2O7P2.4H2O
Molecular Weight: 388.11
Percent Composition: C 15.47%, H 4.16%, N 7.22%, Na 11.85%, O 45.35%, P 15.96%
 
Derivative Type: Trisodium salt hydrate
CAS Registry Number: 165800-08-8
Additional Names: Zoledronate trisodium
Manufacturers' Codes: CGP-42446B
Molecular Formula: (C5H7N2Na3O7P2)5.2H2O
Molecular Weight: 1726.21
Percent Composition: C 17.39%, H 2.28%, N 8.11%, Na 19.98%, O 34.29%, P 17.94%
 
Therap-Cat: Bone resorption inhibitor.
Keywords: Antiosteoporotic; Antipagetic; Bone Resorption Inhibitor.

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