Title:  Isoxaben 
CAS Registry Number:  82558-50-7 
CAS Name:  N-[3-(1-Ethyl-1-methylpropyl)-5-isoxazolyl]-2,6-dimethoxybenzamide 
Additional Names:  benzamizole 
Manufacturers' Codes:  EL-107;  NA-8318 
Trademarks:  Flexidor (Dow AgroSci.);  Gallery (Dow AgroSci.) 
Molecular Formula:  C18H24N2O4 
Molecular Weight:  332.39 
Percent Composition:  C 65.04%, H 7.28%, N 8.43%, O 19.25% 
Literature References:  Selective, pre-emergent herbicide for broadleaf weeds and annual grasses.  Prepn:  K. W. Burow, GB 2084140; see also:  idem, US 4636243 (1982, 1987 both to Lilly).  Physical properties and herbicidal activity:  F. Huggenberger et al., Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf. - Weeds 1982, 47.  Mobility and degradation in soil:  F. Huggenberger, P. J. Ryan, ibid. 1985, 947.  Effect on cellular growth and metabolism:  A. Lefebvre et al., Weed Res. 27, 125 (1987).  Field trials:  F. Huggenberger, F. Gueguen, Crop Prot. 6, 75 (1987); F. O. Colbert, D. H. Ford, Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 40, 155 (1987). 
Properties:  White crystalline solid, mp 176-179°.  Soly at 25° (mg/ml):  methanol 50-100; ethyl acetate 50-100; acetonitrile 30-50; toluene 4-5; hexane 0.07-0.08; water 0.001-0.002.  Vapor pressure at 30°:  <3.9 ´ 10-7 mm Hg.  LD50 in mice, rats (mg/kg):  >10000 orally both species; LC50 in rats by inhalation:  >1.99 mg/l (Huggenberger, 1982). 
Melting point:  mp 176-179° 
Toxicity data:  LD50 in mice, rats (mg/kg):  >10000 orally both species; LC50 in rats by inhalation:  >1.99 mg/l (Huggenberger, 1982) 
Use:  Herbicide.   |